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| NTSB Identification: ATL99LA034. The docket is stored in the (offline) NTSB Imaging System. |
| Accident occurred Monday, December 14, 1998 at SHELBYVILLE, TN |
| Aircraft: Cessna 152, registration: N5144B |
| Injuries: 1 Uninjured |
| Event: 20001211X11516 Status: Final Report Approved On Friday, March 31, 2000 |
| NTSB Preliminary Narrative (6120.19A) |
| On December 14, 1998, at 1000 Central Standard Time, a Cessna 152, N5144B, registered to Middle Tennessee State University, collided with |
| the ground, according to the student pilot's flight instructor, during an attempted forced landing ten miles south of Shelbyville, Tennessee. The |
| instructional flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR part 91. The student pilot had filed a flight plan for the solo cross-country flight. |
| An examination of the airplane at the accident site disclosed that the airframe had sustained substantial structural damage. According to the |
| flight instructor, the student pilot was not injured. The flight departed Murfreesboro, Tennessee, at 0915. |
| The student pilot reported that, approximately forty-five minutes into the flight, the engine rpm dropped. The student pilot pulled the throttle lever to |
| the idle position, and applied carburetor heat. The engine rpm continued to drop, and the engine subsequently quit. Attempts by the student pilot |
| to restore full engine power, failed (see attached pilot aircraft accident report). The student pilot selected an open field for an emergency |
| landing. During the landing attempt, the nose wheel assembly sustained structural damage. |
| Examination of the airplane disclosed that the nose gear assembly had sheared off and, that the engine firewall had sustained impact damage. |
| The examination also revealed that a fuel line in the vicinity of the chin cowling had also ruptured and an unknown quantity of fuel was spilled. |
| Approximately a quart of liquid was recovered from the fuel system; 90% of the liquid was clear water. Water was also discovered in the |
| carburetor bowl, and the filter assembly. |
| Reportedly the airplane was refueled about two days before the accident, and subsequent to the refueling, the area experienced severe |
| thunderstorm activity. Security of the fuel caps after the refueling was not confirmed. The pilot did not report checking and securing the fuel |
| caps during the preflight inspection. |
| NTSB Final Narrative (6120.4) |
| The student pilot reported that approximately forty-five minutes into the flight, the engine rpm dropped and subsequently lost power. Attempts by |
| the student pilot to restore full engine power, failed. The student pilot made an emergency landing in an open field. Examination of the airplane |
| disclosed that the nose gear assembly had sheared off and, that the engine firewall had sustained impact damage. The examination also |
| revealed that a fuel line in the vicinity of the chin cowling had also ruptured and an unknown quantity of fuel was spilled. Approximately a quart |
| of liquid was recovered from the fuel system; 90% of the liquid was clear water. Water was also discovered in the carburetor bowl, and the |
| filter assembly. Reportedly the airplane was refueled about two days before the accident, and subsequent to the refueling, the area |
| experienced severe thunderstorm activity. Security of the fuel caps after the refueling was not confirmed. The pilot did not report checking and |
| securing the fuel caps during the preflight inspection. |
| NTSB Probable Cause Narrative |
| Water contamination of the fuel supply, resulting from the pilot's inadequate preflight inspection. |
| Occurrences and Sequence of Events |
| Occurrence: 1, LOSS OF ENGINE POWER |
| Phase of Operation: CRUISE |
| Sequence of Events for Occurrence Number: 1 |
| 1 ( Cause ) FLUID, FUEL / CONTAMINATION, WATER / (0) |
| 2 ( Cause ) AIRCRAFT PREFLIGHT / INADEQUATE / PILOT IN COMMAND |
| Occurrence: 2, FORCED LANDING |
| Phase of Operation: DESCENT - EMERGENCY |
| Occurrence: 3, IN FLIGHT COLLISION WITH TERRAIN/WATER |
| Phase of Operation: EMERGENCY DESCENT/LANDING |
| Sequence of Events for Occurrence Number: 3 |
| 1 (Finding) TERRAIN CONDITIONS / GROUND / (0) |
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